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January 21, 2005/Shevat 11 5765, Vol. 57, No. 21

After the tsunami

ERAN LERMAN
The responses of Israeli society, as well as of American and world Jewry, to the terrible scenes emanating from the Indian Ocean basin were quick and impressive. Within 24 hours, a major Israeli Defense Forces team was ready to go to Sri Lanka. It should be made very clear, despite various media misrepresentations, that the government in Colombo declined this initial offer not because of political considerations. They were simply overwhelmed.

Since then, both governmental and nongovernmental missions have been established there, and field kitchens are deployed in the southeast and are now serving half a dozen small refugee camps.

Magen David Adom personnel, in close cooperation with their counterparts in the International Red Cross, are expanding their operations in Sri Lanka, as are other Israeli charities that dispatched food and supplies.

More interesting is the new interaction with Indonesia, the largest Muslim country in the world, and for many years, one quite reticent about its relations with Israel. Now, with the express sanction of the president himself, El Al flights bearing supplies are allowed to land.

As for Thailand, Israeli forensic teams worked side by side with ZAKA volunteers and located five of the seven Israelis lost. The Israeli teams also lent their expertise to other countries.

India responded in a similar fashion, proud of her ability as a regional superpower to deal with the challenge. Requests for specific projects may come later, as they did from the Maldive Islands, where loss of life was limited but material damage quite extensive.

These tragic events proved that what Israel can do best is respond quickly and effectively, assess the situation on the ground (often sustained by instincts bred by military service), and go where help is needed.

In discussions between Israeli aid groups, several ideas have emerged as to lessons learned and next steps:
  • In the intermediate future, the most important issue for givers and providers is the balance between short-term expenditures and the grueling, long-term reconstruction phase, where Israelis again can play a creative role. Magen David Adom, for example, has begun planning for a facility to assist, teach, entertain and feed children orphaned or made destitute by the disaster. An alliance of Israeli and world Jewish organizations may undertake a flagship project to rebuild ruined communities.

  • It may be wise to help create a strategic emergency reserve for Israeli NGOs to use on the spur of the moment, when their unique capacity is most important. Initial funds from AJC and others helped launch the present group in Sri Lanka within 24 hours, but given the lag time between embarkation, arrival, and deployment, the idea of an at-ready fund needs to be taken seriously.

  • Finally, there are the first outlines of the future relationship between the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs' aid organization, Mashav and Israeli and Jewish NGO's who may join it in the reconstruction phase. It will be weeks before long-term needs come into focus - but it is not too early to start thinking about them.
Eran Lerman is director of the American Jewish Committee's Israel/Middle East office in Jerusalem. AJC is allocating funds to groups working in the affected areas. To donate, send a check, payable to the American Jewish Committee Tsunami Fund, to AJC Tsunami Fund, 165 East 56th St., Eighth Floor, New York, NY 10022.


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